Rodeo 101 

New to Rodeo? Start Here.

The Canadian Finals Rodeo features Canada's top athletes competing in eight championship events. Some events are judged, some are timed, but every event tests skill, speed, courage, and partnership between athlete and animal.

The eight events are divided into two categories:

Roughstock Events

In roughstock events, riders are scored based on both the athlete's performance and the animal's performance. The highest score wins.

  • Bareback Riding

  • Saddle Bronc Riding

  • Bull Riding

Timed Events

In timed events, competitors race against the clock. The fastest clean run wins.

  • Steer Wrestling

  • Team Roping

  • Tie-Down Roping

  • Barrel Racing

  • Breakaway Roping

Bareback

PRESENTED BY: CLAAS

Riders use a rigging instead of a saddle and must stay aboard for eight seconds. Judges score both the rider and the horse based on control, technique, and performance.

Saddle Bronc

PRESENTED BY: CALGARY STAMPEDE

Often called rodeo's classic event, saddle bronc riders use timing, balance, and control to stay in rhythm with a bucking horse for eight seconds. Judges score both the rider and horse for performance and difficulty.

Bull Riding

PRESENTED BY: EXPLORE EDMONTON

Often called the most dangerous event in rodeo, bull riders attempt to stay aboard a spinning, bucking bull for eight seconds. Riders are scored on control, balance, and difficulty.

Steer Wrestling

PRESENTED BY: CVS CONTROLS

Also known as bulldogging, competitors leap from horseback onto a running steer and wrestle it to the ground as quickly as possible.

Team Roping

PRESENTED BY: CENTURY MILE

 

This timed event involves two competitors acting as a team: the header and the heeler. The header ropes the steer's horns or neck then the heeler ropes the hind legs. The time stops when both horses are facing each other with the steer in the middle and there is no slack in the ropes. There are three legal head catches; both horns, half head and neck. Penalties include a five-second addition if only one hind leg is roped by the heeler.

Tie Down Roping

PRESENTED BY: FARMFAIR INTERNATIONAL

Cowboys race to rope, dismount, and tie three legs of a calf. Success depends on speed, accuracy, and teamwork between horse and rider.

Barrel Racing

PRESENTED BY: RAM

Barrel racing is a timed event for cowgirls navigating a cloverleaf pattern around three barrels. Timing begins as they cross the timer line into the arena and ends when they cross the timer line exiting. Touching barrels is allowed, but knocking them over incurs a 5-second penalty. Going off the cloverleaf pattern results in a "no time".

Breakaway roping

PRESENTED BY: COOK COUNTY SALOON

In this timed event, cowgirls leave the timed event box and rope a calf cleanly around the neck (called a bell collar catch). A string attaching the rope to the saddle horn, is designed to break upon pulling, releasing the calf and the rope. The judge drops the flag and stops the timer. Penalties occur if the barrier is broken. Catches that aren't a clean bell collar catch result in no time. The fastest time determines the winner.

Rodeo Terms You Should Know

Mark Out

A roughstock rider must have their feet above the horse's shoulders when leaving the chute.

No Time

A run or ride that does not meet competition requirements and therefore receives no score or recorded time.

Barrier

A rope system that gives livestock a head start in timed events.

Header

The first roper in team roping.

Heeler

The partner responsible for roping the hind legs in team roping.

What Should I Watch For?"

Bareback Riding

Watch for:

  • Aggressive bucking horses

  • Cowboy control

  • Powerful spurring action

Bull Riding

Watch for:

  • Staying centered

  • Maintaining balance

  • Explosive bull movements

Barrel Racing

Watch for:

  • Tight turns

  • Speed

  • Precision

Fan Favourite Events

Bull Riding

Often called the "most dangerous eight seconds in sports."

Saddle Bronc

Known as rodeo's classic event.

Barrel Racing

One of rodeo's fastest and most exciting events.

Do I Need to Know Rodeo Rules?

Not at all. Many fans attend CFR for the first time every year. Rodeo 101 is designed to give you a basic understanding of the events, but the excitement, athleticism, and atmosphere speak for themselves.